American actress, director, and screenwriter
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Also known as: Olivia Jane co*ckburn
Written by
Amy Tikkanen
Fact-checked by
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Last Updated: •Article History
Olivia Wilde
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- Original name:
- Olivia Jane co*ckburn
- Born:
- March 10, 1984, New York City, New York, U.S. (age 40)
- Notable Works:
- “Booksmart”
- “Don’t Worry Darling”
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Olivia Wilde (born March 10, 1984, New York City, New York, U.S.) is an American actress, director, and screenwriter who first gained fame in front of the camera, known for her performances on both television and film. She later found success as a director of movies that typically focus on women and explore feminist themes.
(Read Martin Scorsese’s Britannica essay on film preservation.)
Early life
Olivia Jane co*ckburn was born into a family of writers. British novelist Evelyn Waugh is a distant relative, and both her parents, Leslie and Andrew co*ckburn, are investigative journalists. She grew up in Washington, D.C., and spent her summers in Ireland; she has dual citizenship in the United States and Ireland. Through her parents she met a number of notable personalities, and British American author Christopher Hitchens reportedly lived with the family for a brief period and occasionally babysat. While attending Phillips Academy, she adopted Wilde as her surname, paying homage to Irish writer Oscar Wilde. After graduating, she studied at the Gaiety School of Acting in Dublin. Although accepted to Bard College, Wilde never attended and instead pursued a career in acting.
Acting career: House, Rush, and Babylon
In 2003 Wilde made her television debut, appearing as the daughter of a p*rnographer in Skin, a modern take on Romeo and Juliet. The show was quickly canceled. Her first feature film, the teen comedy The Girl Next Door, appeared in 2004. That year Wilde landed a more high-profile job when she was cast as a bisexual club owner on the second season (2004–05) of The O.C., a teen drama set in California. While the show was dismissed by critics, it was hugely popular and raised Wilde’s visibility. In 2006 she appeared in four films, including the horror mystery Turistas and Alpha Dog, a crime drama that featured Justin Timberlake. The following year she landed a recurring role on the TV series House, a medical drama centering on a brilliant but arrogant doctor played by Hugh Laurie; Wilde remained on the show until it ended in 2012.
Wilde continued to appear on the big screen, and she showcased her range in such films as Tron: Legacy (2010), a sci-fi adventure starring Jeff Bridges, and the comedies Year One (2009) and The Incredible Burt Wonderstone (2013), the latter of which starred Steve Carell as a struggling Las Vegas magician. In 2011 she appeared with Daniel Craig and Harrison Ford in the sci-fi thriller , about a spaceship that lands in the United States in the late 19th century. That year she also starred with Jennifer Garner and Hugh Jackman in Butter, a dramedy about a butter-carving contest. Wilde’s credits from 2013 include Spike Jonze’s technological romance Her and Rush, Ron Howard’s sports biopic about race-car drivers. In Better Living Through Chemistry (2014), she played a married woman who has a drug-fueled affair with a pharmacist (Sam Rockwell).
Wilde’s later films include Meadowland (2015), a drama about a couple struggling after the disappearance of their son; A Vigilante (2018), a feminist revenge thriller in which a domestic-abuse survivor seeks to avenge other abused women; and Clint Eastwood’s Richard Jewell (2019), about the real-life security guard who became a suspect in the bombing at the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games despite a lack of evidence. During this time Wilde also played the wife of a record label executive in the HBO series Vinyl (2016), a drama about the 1970s music industry. Despite its all-star pedigree—the show’s creators included Martin Scorsese and Mick Jagger—Vinyl was canceled after one season. In addition, in 2017 Wilde made her Broadway debut in 1984, an adaptation of George Orwell’s classic novel. She later appeared with Margot Robbie and Brad Pitt in the film Babylon (2022), Damien Chazelle’s spectacular drama about Hollywood in the 1920s.
Directing
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In 2011 Wilde wrote and directed the short Free Hugs, about a woman struggling after a breakup. She made her feature film directorial debut with Booksmart (2019), a raunchy high-school comedy about two overachieving seniors (Kaitlyn Dever and Beanie Feldstein) who are shocked to discover that their partying classmates were also accepted to top colleges. Angry over missed experiences, the duo attempts to have as many adventures as possible in one night. The film earned largely positive reviews and was noted for its smart, female take on the teen comedy. In 2022 Wilde directed and acted in Don’t Worry Darling, which she described as “The Feminine Mystique on acid,” a reference to Betty Friedan’s 1963 work about the frustrations of modern women in traditional roles. Don’t Worry Darling centers on a housewife (Florence Pugh) who begins to grow suspicious of her seemingly perfect 1950s neighborhood. The thriller received mixed reviews and was largely overshadowed by the drama behind the scenes, including Wilde’s romantic relationship with Harry Styles, who costarred in the film.
Other activities and personal life
Wilde is a noted activist, particularly involved with issues relating to women’s rights. She supports Planned Parenthood and a woman’s right to abortion. In addition, she has spoken out about sexism in Hollywood and seeks to promote women in film.
From 2003 to 2011 Wilde was married to Tao Ruspoli, an Italian prince and filmmaker. She became engaged to actor Jason Sudeikis in 2013, and the couple later had two children. Wilde and Sudeikis’s split in 2020 became fodder for the tabloids, especially after she began dating Styles. According to reports, Wilde and Styles ended their relationship in 2022.
Amy Tikkanen